Digital River Purchase
Prices
11/2004
By S. Housley
If you are like me, you probably
are curious to know what Digital River actually
paid for many of their acquisitions. I did a little
digging and have posted what I found. When reviewing
the figures bear in mind that some of the negotiated
companies mentioned earn-out figures are likely
not integrated into the actual purchase price.
The figures are not integrated into the actual
purchase price. In other words if the sellers
continue to perform and reach targeted sales figures
they will likely receive bonuses that were negotiated
at the time of purchase.
Of course the summaries below do not include the
intracasies of each deal. Nearly all of the purchases
involved some level of non-compete agreement.
In fact many of the earlier deals had complex
earn-out periods and conditions. I would encourage
anyone interested in the complete details to refer
to the Securities and Exchange Commission website.
The excerpts that I included are from the SEC
website and are publically available.
| Date |
Company Purchased |
Stocks |
Cash |
| 04/1999 |
Maagnum |
88,809
(+ 320,161 earnout) |
2.5 Million |
| 04/1999 |
Public Software Library |
161,842 |
|
| 06/1999 |
Universal Commerce
|
306,884
(+ earnout) |
2 Million
(+ earnout) |
| 10/1999 |
Walnut Creek CD
ROM |
143,885 |
1 Million |
| 08/2000 |
NetSales |
1,000,000
(+ conditions) |
|
| 12/2001 |
Freemerchant |
|
875 K
(870 K earnout) |
| 12/2001 |
RegSoft |
|
750 K + 2.5 Million
(2.75 Million earnout) |
| 11/2004 |
GameZone |
|
1.1 Million with
conditions + earnout options |
| 04/2004 |
Element 5 |
|
120 Million
(2.5 Million earnout) |
| 04/2004 |
FireClick |
|
7.5 Million (+ earnout) |
The excerpts listed are from the
Securities Exchange Commission websites and public
filings.
April 1999
Maagnum Internet Group (aka Digibuy) -
In April 1999, pursuant to an Agreement and
Plan of Merger by and among the Company, Maagnum
Internet Group, a Connecticut corporation ("Maagnum"),
and Cyrus Maaghul, the sole shareholder of Maagnum,
Maagnum merged with and into the Company (the
"Merger"). At the effective time of the Merger,
Mr. Maaghul's shares of Maagnum common stock converted
into the right to receive from the Company $2.5
million in cash, 88,809 shares of Common Stock
of the Company, and up to an additional 320,161
shares of Common Stock that may be earned by Mr.
Maaghul upon the achievement of certain business
goals over the 24-month period following the closing
date of the Merger.
In addition, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement
dated April 1, 1999 by and between the Company
and Meiman Kentjana, a key employee of Maagnum,
in consideration for Mr. Kentjana's agreement
to waive certain rights with respect to Maagnum,
the Company issued to Mr. Kentjana on the closing
date of the Merger 22,841 shares of Common Stock
and gave him the right to receive up to an additional
192,374 shares of Common Stock that may be earned
by Mr. Kentjana upon the achievement of certain
business goals over the 24-month period following
the closing date of the Merger.
April 1999
Public Software Library (aka PSL)
Also in April 1999, pursuant to an Asset Purchase
Agreement by and among the Company, Public Software
Library Ltd., a Texas limited partnership ("Seller"),
and the partners of Seller, the Company purchased
substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Seller in exchange for an aggregate
of 161,842 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
June 1999
Universal Commerce (aka RegNow)
In June 1999, pursuant to an Agreement and
Plan of Merger and Reorganization by and among
the Company, Universal Commerce, Incorporated,
a Delaware corporation ("RegNow"), certain stockholders
of RegNow (the "Stockholders"), RegNow merged
with and into the Company (the "RegNow Merger").
At the effective time of the RegNow Merger, the
Stockholders received from the Company $2.0 million
in cash and 306,884 shares of Common Stock of
the Company in exchange for all outstanding RegNow
shares. In addition, the Stockholders may receive
additional shares of Common Stock upon the achievement
of certain revenue goals over the 12-month period
following the closing date of the RegNow Merger.
In addition, certain individuals who are Stockholders
are also eligible to receive up to an additional
$2 million in cash if they remain employees of
the Company for a period of 12 months following
the closing date of the RegNow Merger.
October 1999
Walnut Creek CD ROM (aka Simtel)
On October 7, 1999, pursuant to an Asset Purchase
Agreement dated October 7, 1999 by and among Digital
River, Walnut Creek CDROM, Inc., a California
corporation, and Robert Bruce, the sole shareholder
of Walnut Creek, we purchased those assets of
Walnut Creek related to its business of providing
Internet downloads of its Windows and DOS-based
software library, including the simtel.net archives.
In exchange for these assets, we made a cash payment
to Walnut Creek of $1.0 million and issued to
Walnut Creek 143,885 shares of our common stock.
August 2000
NetSales, Inc.
On August 24, 2000, pursuant to an Asset
Purchase Agreement dated as of August 24, 2000
(the "Purchase Agreement") by and between the
Registrant and NetSales, Inc. ("NetSales"), in
exchange for 1,000,000 shares of common stock,
the Registrant purchased those assets and assumed
those liabilities of NetSales related to NetSales'
software services business. The Purchase Agreement
includes a contingent earnout whereby NetSales
can receive up to an additional 350,000 shares
of common stock based on performance over the
180 day period following August 24, 2000. Of the
1,000,000 shares of common stock issued at closing,
100,000 shares were placed in escrow to secure
certain indemnification obligations contained
in the Purchase Agreement. Subject to outstanding
claims, the escrow will terminate 9 months following
the closing.
December 2001
Freemerchant.com
On December 28, 2001, pursuant to an asset
purchase agreement dated as of December 28, 2001
among Digital River, Network Commerce Inc., and
Freemerchant.com, Inc., we purchased certain assets
and assumed certain liabilities of Network Commerce
related to the Freemerchant.com business line
in exchange for cash in the amount of $875,000.
The asset purchase agreement includes a contingent
earn-out whereby Network Commerce can receive
additional cash earn-out payments of up to $870,000
based upon the revenue generated by the Freemerchant.com
business over the 10 month period following the
closing.
August 2001
RegSoft.com
On August 2, 2001, pursuant to a Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of August 2, 2001 by and among
Digital River, RegSoft.com, Inc., a Georgia corporation
("RegSoft"), and the following individuals (collectively,
the "RegSoft Selling Stockholders"): Jason Foodmen,
Robert Verzera, Ken White (also serving as Stockholders'
Agent), Charles Zino and Robert Zino, we purchased
all of the issued and outstanding shares of RegSoft
in exchange for $750,000 in cash and a note for
$2,500,000 that is payable in full on February
2, 2002. The Stock Purchase Agreement includes
a contingent earn-out whereby the RegSoft Selling
Stockholders can receive up to an additional $2,100,000
in cash based upon the revenue generated by RegSoft
over the 12 months following the closing, and
up to an additional $650,000 based on the number
of RegSoft clients converted to our platform on
or before the fifteen month anniversary of the
closing.
November 2003
GameZone, Inc.
In November 2003, we acquired substantially
all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities
of GameZone, Inc., a provider of computer gaming
resources and download destination sites on the
Web, for the purchase price of $1.1 million in
cash, of which $934,000 has been paid as of December
31, 2003. Additional goodwill of $821,000 was
recorded as a result of this acquisition. We will
amortize other intangible assets acquired, consisting
of non-compete agreements and technology/tradename,
over a three-year period. The agreement also provides
GameZone the opportunity for additional cash or
stock earn-outs based on our achieving certain
revenue metrics related to computer gaming resources
and download destination sites on the Web over
the course of the thirty-six months and, at our
sole discretion, the sixty months following the
close of the acquisition. Such earn-out amounts,
if paid, will be recorded as goodwill as they
are considered incremental to the purchase price.
April 2004
Element 5 AG (ShareIt)
On April 19, 2004 we announced that we signed
a definitive agreement to acquire element 5 AG,
a privately held company based in Germany. Under
the terms of the agreement, we paid $120 million
in cash to acquire all of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of element 5. We also may pay
up to an additional $2.5 million in cash based
on element 5’s operating performance over the
first 24 months subsequent to the acquisition.
Such earn-out amounts, if paid, will be recorded
as goodwill as they are considered incremental
to the purchase price. In the second quarter of
2004, in connection with our acquisition of element
5, we began implementation of a plan intended
to eliminate duplication of resources within the
consolidated company. The plan includes the elimination
of customer service positions at element 5’s Greenburg,
Pennsylvania customer service center and the termination
of the Greenburg facility lease by the end of
third quarter 2004. As of June 30, 2004, we have
included $0.9 million towards the acquisition
cost of element 5 related to this plan.
June 2004
FireClick
On June 1, 2004, we announced that we acquired
substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Fireclick, Inc., a leading provider
of Web-analysis solutions for online retailers.
Under the terms of the agreement, we paid $7.5
million in cash. The agreement also provides Fireclick
the opportunity for an earn-out based on our achieving
certain revenue and profitability targets attributable
to Fireclick over the course of the three years
following the closing of the acquisition. Such
earn-out amounts, if paid, will be recorded as
goodwill as they are considered incremental to
the purchase price.
About the Author:
Sharon Housley manages marketing for the NotePage
http://www.notepage.net
and FeedForAll http://www.feedforall.com
product lines. Other sites by Sharon can be found
at http://www.softwaremarketingresource.com
, and http://www.small-business-software.net
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